F. T. Ulaby, R. K. Moore, and A. K. Fung, Chapter 12 Introduction to random surface scattering In Microwave Remote Sensing Active and Passive-Volume II: Radar Remote Sensing and Surface Scattering and Emission Theory, pp.922-982, 1982.

S. O. Rice, J. A. Ogilvy, H. M. Merklinger, V. Zavorotny, A. G. Voronovich et al., Theory of wave scattering from random rough surfaces [CrossRef] 4. Voronovich, A.G. Small-slope approximation for electromagnetic wave scattering at a rough interface of two dielectric half-spaces. Wave Random Media Theoretical model for scattering of radar signals in Ku-and C-bands from a rough sea surface with breaking waves Approaches to Wave Scattering at Rough Surfaces, Reflection of electromagnetic waves from slightly rough surfaces. Commun. Pure Appl. Math Wave Scattering from Rough Surfaces, pp.351-378, 1951.

A. A. Mouche, B. Chapron, N. Reul, D. Hauser, Y. Quilfen et al., Importance of the sea surface curvature to interpret the normalized radar cross section A proposed spectral form for fully developed wind seas based on the similarity theory of S.A. Kitaigorodskii, J. Geophys. Res. Oceans J. Geophys. Res, vol.112, issue.69, pp.5181-5190, 1964.

W. J. Pierson, . Jr, and R. A. Stacy, The Elevation, Slope, and Curvature Spectra of a Wind Roughened Sea Surface, 1973.

A. Bjerkaas and F. Riedel, Proposed Model for the Elevation Spectrum of a Wind-Roughened Sea Surface, 1979.
DOI : 10.21236/ADA083426

URL : http://www.dtic.mil/dtic/tr/fulltext/u2/a083426.pdf

A. Fung and K. Lee, A semi-empirical sea-spectrum model for scattering coefficient estimation, IEEE Journal of Oceanic Engineering, vol.7, issue.4, pp.166-176, 1982.
DOI : 10.1109/JOE.1982.1145535

M. A. Donelan, J. Hamilton, and W. Hui, Directional Spectra of Wind-Generated Waves, Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences, vol.315, issue.1534, pp.509-562, 1985.
DOI : 10.1098/rsta.1985.0054

J. R. Apel, An improved model of the ocean surface wave vector spectrum and its effects on radar backscatter, Journal of Geophysical Research, vol.98, issue.4, pp.16269-16291, 1994.
DOI : 10.1029/93JC02117

R. Romeiser, W. Alpers, and V. Wismann, An improved composite surface model for the radar backscattering cross section of the ocean surface: 1. Theory of the model and optimization/validation by scatterometer data, Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, vol.16, issue.C11, pp.25237-25250, 1997.
DOI : 10.1109/TAP.1968.1139147

, Remote Sens, vol.10, 2018.

T. Elfouhaily, B. Chapron, K. Katsaros, and D. Vandemark, A unified directional spectrum for long and short wind-driven waves, Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, vol.289, issue.4, pp.15781-15796, 1997.
DOI : 10.1017/S0022112095001236

P. A. Hwang, Observations of swell influence on ocean surface roughness, Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, vol.22, issue.C9, p.12024, 2008.
DOI : 10.1016/0029-8018(95)00002-3

P. A. Hwang, A Note on the Ocean Surface Roughness Spectrum*, Journal of Atmospheric and Oceanic Technology, vol.28, issue.3, pp.436-443, 2011.
DOI : 10.1175/2010JTECHO812.1

P. A. Hwang, D. M. Burrage, D. W. Wang, and J. C. Wesson, Ocean Surface Roughness Spectrum in High Wind Condition for Microwave Backscatter and Emission Computations*, Journal of Atmospheric and Oceanic Technology, vol.30, issue.9, pp.2168-2188, 2013.
DOI : 10.1175/JTECH-D-12-00239.1

P. A. Hwang and F. Fois, Surface roughness and breaking wave properties retrieved from polarimetric microwave radar backscattering, Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, vol.31, issue.5, pp.3640-3657, 2015.
DOI : 10.1175/JTECH-D-13-00006.1

A. Awada, M. Ayari, A. Khenchaf, and A. Coatanhay, Bistatic scattering from an anisotropic sea surface: Numerical comparison between the first-order SSA and the TSM models, Waves in Random and Complex Media, vol.99, issue.3, pp.383-394, 2006.
DOI : 10.1364/AO.34.006236

URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00518655

M. Y. Ayari, A. Khenchaf, and A. Coatanhay, Simulations of the bistatic scattering using two-scale model and the unified sea spectrum, Journal of Applied Remote Sensing, vol.1, issue.1, p.13532, 2007.
DOI : 10.1117/1.2787505

Y. Du, X. Yang, K. Chen, W. Ma, and Z. Li, An Improved Spectrum Model for Sea Surface Radar Backscattering at L-Band, Remote Sensing, vol.9, issue.8, p.776
DOI : 10.1080/17455030701230261

URL : http://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/9/8/776/pdf

P. Carratelli, E. Dentale, F. Reale, and F. , Numerical PSEUDO?Random Simulation of SAR Sea and Wind Response In Advances in SAR Oceanography from ENVISAT and ERS Missions, Proceedings of the SEASAR 2006 (ESA SP-613), pp.23-26, 2006.

P. Carratelli, E. Dentale, F. Reale, and F. , Reconstruction of SAR Wave Image Effects through Pseudo Random Simulation, Proceedings of the Envisat Symposium 2007 (ESA SP-636), pp.23-27, 2007.

C. Bourlier, J. Saillard, and G. Berginc, Intrinsic Infrared Radiation of the Sea Surface, Journal of Electromagnetic Waves and Applications, vol.14, issue.4, pp.551-561, 2000.
DOI : 10.1080/09205071.2000.9756678

C. S. Cox and W. Munk, Statistics of the sea surface derived from sun glitter, J. Mar. Res, vol.13, pp.198-227, 1954.

M. Zribi, A. Gorrab, and N. Baghdadi, A new soil roughness parameter for the modelling of radar backscattering over bare soil, Remote Sensing of Environment, vol.152, pp.62-73, 2014.
DOI : 10.1016/j.rse.2014.05.009

C. Bourlier, Azimuthal harmonic coefficients of the microwave backscattering from a non-Gaussian ocean surface with the first-order SSA model, IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing, vol.42, issue.11, pp.2600-2611, 2004.
DOI : 10.1109/TGRS.2004.836874

A. Khenchaf, Bistatic scattering and depolarization by randomly rough surfaces: Application to the natural rough surfaces in X-band. Wave Random Media, pp.61-90, 2001.
DOI : 10.1088/0959-7174/11/2/301

H. Hersbach, A. Stoffelen, and S. De-haan, An improved C-band scatterometer ocean geophysical model function: CMOD5, Journal of Geophysical Research, vol.104, issue.C5, p.3006, 2007.
DOI : 10.1029/2006JC003743

URL : http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1029/2006JC003743/pdf

X. Yang, X. Li, W. G. Pichel, and Z. Li, Comparison of Ocean Surface Winds From ENVISAT ASAR, MetOp ASCAT Scatterometer, Buoy Measurements, and NOGAPS Model, IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing, vol.49, issue.12, pp.4743-4750, 2011.
DOI : 10.1109/TGRS.2011.2159802

B. Zhang, W. Perrie, and Y. He, Wind speed retrieval from RADARSAT-2 quad-polarization images using a new polarization ratio model, Journal of Geophysical Research, vol.34, issue.C3, p.8008, 2011.
DOI : 10.1109/36.544558

URL : http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1029/2010JC006522/pdf

J. Verspeek, A. Stoffelen, M. Portabella, H. Bonekamp, C. Anderson et al., Validation and Calibration of ASCAT Using CMOD5.n, IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing, vol.48, issue.1, pp.386-395, 2010.
DOI : 10.1109/TGRS.2009.2027896

G. Liu, X. Yang, X. Li, B. Zhang, W. Pichel et al., A Systematic Comparison of the Effect of Polarization Ratio Models on Sea Surface Wind Retrieval From C-Band Synthetic Aperture Radar, IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing, vol.6, issue.3, pp.1100-1108, 2013.
DOI : 10.1109/JSTARS.2013.2242848

, Remote Sens, vol.10, 2018.

H. Li, W. Perrie, Y. He, J. Wu, and X. Luo, Analysis of the Polarimetric SAR Scattering Properties of Oil-Covered Waters, IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing, vol.8, issue.8, pp.3751-3759, 2015.
DOI : 10.1109/JSTARS.2014.2348173

M. P. Clarizia, C. Gommenginger, M. Di-bisceglie, C. Galdi, and M. A. Srokosz, Simulation of L-Band Bistatic Returns From the Ocean Surface: A Facet Approach With Application to Ocean GNSS Reflectometry, IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing, vol.50, issue.3, pp.960-971, 2012.
DOI : 10.1109/TGRS.2011.2162245

, This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (http, Licensee MDPI